ყურბან - ბაირამი
yurban bairami grZeldeba
oTxi dRe. bairamis wina dRes ewodeba arefe. am dRes saflavebze gadian da
micvalebulTa saxelze aRavlenen locvas. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, micvalebulTa
saxelze saRmrTos swiraven. bairamis locva pirvel dRes, mzis amosvlidan erTi
saaTis Semdeg iwyeba. es locva, iseve rogorc juma namazi (paraskevis locva),
aucilebelia, rom Catardes saxalxod. saRmrTos Sewirva erTgvaris RvTismsaxurebaa.
amisaTvis aucilebelia, rom saRmrTod SerCeuli cxoveli iyos janmrTeli. aseve, ar
SeiZleba , rom saRmrTo iyos Zalian susti, iyos sikvdilamde avadmyofi
rogor xdeba saRmrTos xorcis ganawileba?
Zroxis an cxvris saerTo
saRmrTod Sewirvis dros xorci ara varaudiT, aramed woniT ganawildeba. erTi ojaxis
wevrebi saRmrTos xorcs ar inawileben. Tu saRmrTos xorci mTlianad an uqonelT, an
miusafarT miecema, arc maSin ganawildeba. Tu saRmrTos xorci mowyalebis saxiT
mTlianad uqonelT miecema, samad ganawildeba. erTi nawili mowyalebis saxiT
miecema im uqonelT, romelTac ar SeuwiravT saRmrTo, meoreTi umaspinZldebian naTesavebs
da mezoblebs, xolo mesames – Tavis col-SvilTan erTad miirTmeven. yovel wels, wina welTan
SedarebiT yurban bairami 10 dRiT adre iwyeba da amis mixedviT dgindeba momdevno
wlis bairamis TariRi. qvemoT mocemulia ramdenime magaliTi:
•
2008 : 8 dekemberi
•
2009 : 27 noemberi
•
2010 : 16 noemberi
•
2011 : 6 noemberi
•
2012 : 26 oqtomberi
ra unda gaakeTos muslimma bairamis dros?
a)
bairamis Rameebi locvebSi unda gaataros, Seasrulos namazi, ikiTxos yurani,
moiTxovos RmerTisgan patieba, radgan bairamis Rameebis dros locvebi Seismineba.
b) bairamis dRes adre
adges da jameSi daeswros bairamis namazs. bairamis namazze qalebis misvla
aucilebeli ar aris.
g) bairamis dReebSi
aucilebelia sufTad Cacma, sufTad, mxiarulad da momRimared yofna; uqonlebze mowyalebis
uxvad gacema. yoveli muslimi valdebulia Sewiruli saRmrTos xorci Tavisi ojaxis
wevrebTan erTad miirTvas
da ojaxSi Seqmnas sasiamovno atmosfero.
muslimTa cxovrebaSi
yurban bairami metad mniSvnelovania. adamianebi erTmaneTs stumroben. bavSvebs
Zalian uxariaT, radgan maT jibis fuli eZlevaT, mSoblebi maTTvis yiduloben
sxvadasxvas.
rodesac adamianebi
erTmaneTs stumroben, amiT sazogadoebis cxovrebis kultura izrdeba. cxovrebiseuli
problemebiT daRlilebi bairamis wyalobiT vTavisufldebiT da kvlav visvenebT,
izrdeba Sromis survili. naTesavebs Soris kavSiri izrdeba da sazogadoebaSi
megobrobis grZnoba Zlierdeba. adamianebis erTad locva da RmerTisgan patiebis
Txovna Zalian mniSvnelovania. bairami patiebis saTxovnelad saukeTeso
saSualebaa.
am dReebSi aucilebelia,
rom mSoblebs davukocnoT xelebi da maT dalocva vTxovoT, radgan yvela adamiani
valdebulia, rom akeTos sikeTe mSoblebisaTvis; miulocos naTesavebs da mezoblebs;
miiRos da gasces siyvaruli da pativiscema; miesalmos Semxvedrs da esaubros;
moinaxulos mwoliare avadmyofebi saxlSi da saavadmyofoSi, usurvos maT
gamojanmrTeleba; yuradRebiT moeqces obol da upatrono bavSvebs, uyvardes isini;
daxmarebis xeli gauwodos uqonel da upatrono bavSvebs, gaunawilos maT bairamis
sixaruli. aucilebelia saflavebze gasvla da micvalebulTaTvis locvebis Tqma. unda
vecadoT, rom SevarigoT Cvens nacnobebSi erTmaneTTan ubrad myofni. yurban
bairamis dros muslimebi meqasa da medinaSi hajze(molocva, piligrimoba) midian. Iq
daaxloebiT erTi Tve rCebian da naxuloben mociqul muhamedis saflavs. hajze
wasulni saRmrTos iqve swiraven. mTeli msoflios muslimebi hajze meqasa da
medinaSi dadian.
yurban bairamis misaloci:
`yvelas guliTadad
gilocavT yurban bairams. SevTxov RmerTs, rom dagaswroT mravals janmrTelni da
bednierni. visurveb, rom kurTxeulma dResaswaulma Cvens qveyanas da kacobriobas
sikeTe
moutanos. RmerTma
Seiwiros Tqveni locvani da saRmrToni da mogvces misdami locvis saSualeba marad.
amen~
